Translated by J.B. Lightfoot.
Part 1
The Church of God which sojourneth in Rome to the Church of God which
sojourneth in Corinth, to them which are called and sanctified by the will of
God through our Lord Jesus Christ. Grace to you and peace from Almighty God
through Jesus Christ be multiplied.
By reason of the sudden and repeated calamities and reverses which are
befalling us, brethren, we consider that we have been somewhat tardy in giving
heed to the matters of dispute that have arisen among you, dearly beloved, and
to the detestable and unholy sedition, so alien and strange to the elect of God,
which a few headstrong and self-willed persons have kindled to such a pitch of
madness that your name, once revered and renowned and lovely in the sight of all
men, hath been greatly reviled.
For who that had sojourned among you did not approve your most virtuous and
steadfast faith? Who did not admire your sober and forbearing piety in Christ?
Who did not publish abroad your magnificent disposition of hospitality? Who did
not congratulate you on your perfect and sound knowledge?
For ye did all things without respect of persons, and ye walked after the
ordinances of God, submitting yourselves to your rulers and rendering to the
older men among you the honor which is their due. On the young too ye enjoined
modest and seemly thoughts: and the women ye charged to perform all their duties
in a blameless and seemly and pure conscience, cherishing their own husbands, as
is meet; and ye taught them to keep in the rule of obedience, and to manage the
affairs of their household in seemliness, with all discretion.
And ye were all lowly in mind and free from arrogance, yielding rather than
claiming submission, more glad to give than to receive, and content with the
provisions which God supplieth. And giving heed unto His words, ye laid them up
diligently in your hearts, and His sufferings were before your eyes. Thus a
profound and rich peace was given to all, and an insatiable desire of doing
good. An abundant outpouring also of the Holy Spirit fell upon all; and, being
full of holy counsel, in excellent zeal and with a pious confidence ye stretched
out your hands to Almighty God, supplicating Him to be propitious, if
unwillingly ye had committed any sin.
Ye had conflict day and night for all the brotherhood, that the number of His
elect might be saved with fearfulness and intentness of mind.
Ye were sincere and simple and free from malice one towards another.
Every sedition and every schism was abominable to you. Ye mourned over the
transgressions of your neighbors: ye judged their shortcomings to be your own.
Ye repented not of any well-doing, but were ready unto every good work.
Being adorned with a most virtuous and honorable life, ye performed all your
duties in the fear of Him. The commandments and the ordinances of the Lord were
written on the tablets of your hearts.
All glory and enlargement was given unto you, and that was fulfilled which is
written My beloved ate and drank and was enlarged and waxed fat and kicked.
Hence come jealousy and envy, strife and sedition, persecution and tumult,
war and captivity.
So men were stirred up, the mean against the honorable, the ill reputed
against the highly reputed, the foolish against the wise, the young against the
elder.
For this cause righteousness and peace stand aloof, while each man hath
forsaken the fear of the Lord and become purblind in the faith of Him, neither
walketh in the ordinances of His commandments nor liveth according to that which
becometh Christ, but each goeth after the lusts of his evil heart, seeing that
they have conceived an unrighteous and ungodly jealousy, through which also
death entered into the world.
For so it is written, And it came to pass after certain days that Cain
brought of the fruits of the earth a sacrifice unto God, and Abel he also
brought of the firstlings of the sheep and of their fatness.
And God looked upon Abel and upon his gifts, but unto Cain and unto his
sacrifices He gave no heed.
And Cain sorrowed exceedingly, and his countenance fell.
And God said unto Cain, Wherefore art thou very sorrowful and wherefore did
thy countenance fall? If thou hast offered aright and hast not divided aright,
didst thou not sin? Hold thy peace.
Unto thee shall he turn, and thou shalt rule over him. (This last phrase has
also been translated: Be at peace: thine offering returns to thyself, and thou
shalt again possess it.)
And Cain said unto Abel his brother, Let us go over unto the plain. And it
came to pass, while they Were in the plain, that Cain rose up against Abel his
brother and slew him.
Ye see, brethren, jealousy and envy wrought a brother's murder.
By reason of jealousy our father Jacob ran away from the face of Esau his
brother.
Jealousy caused Joseph to be persecuted even unto death, and to come even
unto bondage.
Jealousy compelled Moses to flee from the face of Pharaoh king of Egypt while
it was said to him by his own countryman, Who made thee a judge or a decider
over us, Wouldest thou slay me, even as yesterday thou slewest the Egyptian?
By reason of jealousy Aaron and Miriam were lodged outside the camp.
Jealousy brought Dathan and Abiram down alive to hades, because they made
sedition against Moses the servant of God.
By reason of jealousy David was envied not only by the Philistines, but was
persecuted also by Saul king of Israel.
But, to pass from the examples of ancient days, let us come to those
champions who lived nearest to our time. Let us set before us the noble examples
which belong to our generation.
By reason of jealousy and envy the greatest and most righteous pillars of the
Church were persecuted, and contended even unto death.
Let us set before our eyes the good Apostles.
There was Peter who by reason of unrighteous jealousy endured not one not one
but many labors, and thus having borne his testimony went to his appointed place
of glory.
By reason of jealousy and strife Paul by his example pointed out the prize of
patient endurance. After that he had been seven times in bonds, had been driven
into exile, had been stoned, had preached in the East and in the West, he won
the noble renown which was the reward of his faith, having taught righteousness
unto the whole world and having reached the farthest bounds of the West; and
when he had borne his testimony before the rulers, so he departed from the world
and went unto the holy place, having been found a notable pattern of patient
endurance.
Unto these men of holy lives was gathered a vast multitude of the elect, who
through many indignities and tortures, being the victims of jealousy, set a
brave example among ourselves.
By reason of jealousy women being persecuted, after that they had suffered
cruel and unholy insults as Danaids and Dircae, safely reached the goal in the
race of faith, and received a noble reward, feeble though they were in body.
Jealousy hath estranged wives from their husbands and changed the saying of
our father Adam, This now is bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh.
Jealousy and strife have overthrown great cities and uprooted great nations.
These things, dearly beloved, we write, not only as admonishing you, but also
as putting ourselves in remembrance. For we are in the same lists, and the same
contest awaiteth us.
Wherefore let us forsake idle and vain thoughts; and let us conform to the
glorious and venerable rule which hath been handed down to us; and let us see
what is good and what is pleasant and what is acceptable in the sight of Him
that made us.
Let us fix our eyes on the blood of Christ and understand how precious it is
unto His Father, because being shed for our salvation it won for the whole world
the grace of repentance.
Let us review all the generations in turn, and learn how from generation to
generation the Master hath given a place for repentance unto them that desire to
turn to Him.
Noah preached repentance, and they that obeyed were saved.
Jonah preached destruction unto the men of Nineveh; but they, repenting of
their sins, obtained pardon of God by their supplications and received
salvation, albeit they were aliens from God.
The ministers of the grace of God through the Holy Spirit spake concerning
repentance.
Yea and the Master of the universe Himself spake concerning repentance with
an oath: for, as I live saith the Lord, I desire not the death of the sinner, so
much as his repentance, and He added also a merciful judgment: Repent ye, O
house of Israel, of your iniquity; say unto the sons of My people, Though your
sins reach from the earth even unto the heaven, and though they be redder than
scarlet and blacker than sackcloth, and ye turn unto Me with your whole heart
and say Father, I will give ear unto you as unto a holy people.
And in another place He saith on this wise, Wash, be ye clean. Put away your
iniquities from your souls out of My sight. Cease from your iniquities; learn to
do good; seek out judgment; defend him that is wronged: give judgment for the
orphan, and execute righteousness for the widow; and come and let us reason
together, saith He; and though your sins be as crimson, I will make them white
as snow; and though they be as scarlet, I will make them white as wool. And if
ye be willing and will hearken unto Me, ye shall eat the good things of the
earth; but if ye be not willing, neither hearken unto Me, a sword shall devour
you; for the mouth of the Lord hath spoken these things.
Seeing then that He desireth all His beloved to be partakers of repentance,
He confirmed it by an act of His almighty will.
Wherefore let us be obedient unto His excellent and glorious will; and
presenting ourselves as suppliants of His mercy and goodness, let us fall down
before Him and betake ourselves unto His compassions, forsaking the vain toil
and the strife and the jealousy which leadeth unto death.
Let us fix our eyes on them that ministered perfectly unto His excellent
glory.
Let us set before us Enoch, who being found righteous in obedience was
translated, and his death was not found.
Noah, being found faithful, by his ministration preached regeneration unto
the world, and through him the Master saved the living creatures that entered
into the ark in concord.
Abraham, who was called the 'friend,' was found faithful in that he rendered
obedience unto the words of God.
He through obedience went forth from his land and from his kindred and from
his father's house, that leaving a scanty land and a feeble kindred and a mean
house he might inherit the promises of God.
For He saith unto him Go forth from thy land and from thy kindred and from
thy father's house unto the land which I shall show thee, and I will make thee
into a great nation, and I will bless thee and will magnify thy name, and thou
shalt be blessed. And I will bless them that bless thee, and I will curse them
that curse thee; and in thee shall all the tribes of the earth be blessed.
And again, when he was parted from Lot, God said unto him Look up with thine
eyes, and behold from the place where thou now art, unto the north and the south
and the sunrise and the sea; for all the land which thou seest, I will give it
unto thee and to thy seed for ever; and I will make thy seed as the dust of the
earth. If any man can count the dust of the earth, then shall thy seed also be
counted.
And again He saith; God led Abraham forth and said unto him, Look up unto the
heaven and count the stars, and see whether thou canst number them. So shall thy
seed be. And Abraham believed God, and it was reckoned unto him for
righteousness.
For his faith and hospitality a son was given unto him in old age, and by
obedience he offered him a sacrifice unto God on one of the mountains which He
showed him.
For his hospitality and godliness Lot was saved from Sodom, when all the
country round about was judged by fire and brimstone; the Master having thus
fore shown that He forsaketh not them which set their hope on Him, but
appointeth unto punishment and torment them which swerve aside.
For when his wife had gone forth with him, being otherwise minded and not in
accord, she was appointed for a sign hereunto, so that she became a pillar of
salt unto this day, that it might be known unto all men that they which are
double-minded and they which doubt concerning the power of God are set for a
judgment and for a token unto all the generations.
For her faith and hospitality Rahab the harlot was saved. For when the spies
were sent forth unto Jericho by Joshua the son of Nun, the king of the land
perceived that they were come to spy out his country, and sent forth men to
seize them, that being seized they might be put to death.
So the hospitable Rahab received them and hid them in the upper chamber under
the flax stalks.
And when the messengers of the king came near and said, The spies of our land
entered in unto thee: bring them forth, for the king so ordereth: then she
answered, The men truly, whom ye seek, entered in unto me, but they departed
forthwith and are sojourning on the way; and she pointed out to them the
opposite road.
And she said unto the men, Of a surety I perceive that the Lord your God
delivereth this city unto you; for the fear and the dread of you is fallen upon
the inhabitants thereof. When therefore it shall come to pass that ye take it,
save me and the house of my father.
And they said unto her, It shall be even so as thou hast spoken unto us.
Whensoever therefore thou perceivest that we are coming, thou shalt gather all
thy folk beneath thy roof and they shall be saved; for as many as shall be found
without the house shall perish.
And moreover they gave her a sign, that she should hang out from her house a
scarlet thread, thereby showing beforehand that through the blood of the Lord
there shall be redemption unto all them that believe and hope on God.
Ye see, dearly beloved, not only faith, but prophecy, is found in the woman.
Let us therefore be lowly minded, brethren, laying aside all arrogance and
conceit and folly and anger, and let us do that which is written. For the Holy
Ghost saith, Let not the wise man boast in his wisdom, nor the strong in his
strength, neither the rich in his riches; but he that boasteth let him boast in
the Lord, that he may seek Him out, and do judgment and righteousness most of
all remembering the words of the Lord Jesus which He spake, teaching forbearance
and long-suffering: for thus He spake Have mercy, that ye may receive mercy:
forgive, that it may be forgiven to you. As ye do, so shall it be done to you.
As ye give, so shall it be given unto you. As ye judge, so shall ye be judged.
As ye show kindness, so shall kindness be showed unto you. With what measure ye
mete, it shall be measured withal to you.
With this commandment and these precepts let us confirm ourselves, that we
may walk in obedience to His hallowed words, with lowliness of mind.
For the holy word saith, Upon whom shall I look, save upon him that is gentle
and quiet and feareth Mine oracles?
Therefore it is right and proper, brethren, that we should be obedient unto
God, rather than follow those who in arrogance and unruliness have set
themselves up as leaders in abominable jealousy.
For we shall bring upon us no common harm, but rather great peril, if we
surrender ourselves recklessly to the purposes of men who launch out into strife
and seditions, so as to estrange us from that which is right.
Let us be good one towards another according to the compassion and sweetness
of Him that made us. For it is written:
The good shall be dwellers in the land, and the innocent shall be left on it
but they that transgress shall be destroyed utterly from it.
And again He saith I saw the ungodly lifted up on high and exalted as the
cedars of Lebanon. And I passed by, and behold he was not; and sought out his
place, and I found it not. Keep innocence and behold uprightness; for there is a
remnant for the peaceful man.
Therefore let us cleave unto them that practice peace with godliness, and not
unto them that desire peace with dissimulation.
For He saith in a certain place This people honoreth Me with their lips, but
their heart is far from Me, and again, they blessed with their mouth, but they
cursed with their heart.
And again He saith, They loved Him with their mouth, and with their tongue
they lied unto Him; and their heart was not upright with Him, neither were they
steadfast in His covenant.
For this cause let the deceitful lips be made dumb which speak iniquity
against the righteous. And again May the Lord utterly destroy all the deceitful
lips, the tongue that speaketh proud things, even them that say, Let us magnify
our tongue; our lips are our own; who is lord over us?
For the misery of the needy and for the groaning of the poor I will now
arise, saith the Lord. I will set him in safety; I will deal boldly by him.
For Christ is with them that are lowly of mind, not with them that exalt
themselves over the flock.
The scepter of the majesty of God, even our Lord Jesus Christ, came not in
the pomp of arrogance or of pride, though He might have done so, but in
lowliness of mind, according as the Holy Spirit spake concerning Him.
For He saith Lord, who believed our report? and to whom was the arm of the
Lord revealed? We announced Him in His presence. As a child was He, as a root in
a thirsty ground. There is no form in Him, neither glory. And we beheld Him, and
He had no form nor comeliness, but His form was mean, lacking more than the form
of men. He was a man of stripes and of toil, and knowing how to bear infirmity:
for His face is turned away. He was dishonored and held of no account.
He beareth our sins and suffereth pain for our sakes: and we accounted Him to
be in toil and in stripes and in affliction.
And He was wounded for our sins and hath been afflicted for our iniquities.
The chastisement of our peace is upon Him. With His bruises we were healed.
We all went astray like sheep, each man went astray in his own path: and the
Lord delivered Him over for our sins. And He openeth not His mouth, because He
is afflicted. As a sheep He was led to slaughter; and as a lamb before his
shearer is dumb, so openeth He not His mouth. In His humiliation His judgment
was taken away.
His generation who shall declare? For His life is taken away from the earth.
For the iniquities of my people He is come to death.
And I will give the wicked for His burial, and the rich for His death; for He
wrought no iniquity, neither was guile found in His mouth. And the Lord desireth
to cleanse Him from His stripes.
If ye offer for sin, your soul shall see along lived seed.
And the Lord desireth to take away from the toil of His soul, to show Him
light and to mould Him with understanding, to justify a Just One that is a good
servant unto many. And He shall bear their sins.
Therefore He shall inherit many, and shall divide the spoils of the strong;
because His soul was delivered unto death, and He was reckoned unto the
transgressors; and He bare the sins of many, and for their sins was He delivered
up.
And again He Himself saith; But I am a worm and no man, a reproach of men and
an outcast of the people.
All they that beheld me mocked at me; they spake with their lips; they wagged
their heads, saying, He hoped on the Lord; let Him deliver him, or let Him save
him, for He desireth him.
Ye see, dearly beloved, what is the pattern that hath been given unto us;
for, if the Lord was thus lowly of mind, what should we do, who through Him have
been brought under the yoke of His grace?
Let us be imitators also of them which went about in goatskins and
sheepskins, preaching the coming of Christ. We mean Elijah and Elisha and
likewise Ezekiel, the prophets, and besides them those men also that obtained a
good report.
Part 2.
Abraham obtained an exceeding good report and was called the friend of God;
and looking steadfastly on the glory of God, he saith in lowliness of mind, But
I am dust and ashes.
Moreover concerning Job also it is thus written; And Job was righteous and
unblamable, one that was true and honored God and abstained from all evil.
Yet he himself accuseth himself saying, No man from filth; no, not though his
life be but for a day.
Moses was called faithful in all His house, and through his ministration God
judged Egypt with the plagues and the torments which befell them. Howbeit he
also, though greatly glorified, yet spake no proud words, but said, when an
oracle was given to him at the bush, Who am I, that Thou sendest me?
Nay, I am feeble of speech and slow of tongue. And again he saith, But I am
smoke from the pot.
But what must we say of David that obtained a good report? of whom God said,
I have found a man after My heart, David the son of Jesse: with eternal mercy
have I anointed him.
Yet he too saith unto God Have mercy upon me, O God, according to Thy great
mercy; and according to the multitude of Thy compassions, blot out mine
iniquity.
Wash me yet more from mine iniquity, and cleanse me from my sin. For I
acknowledge mine iniquity, and my sin is ever before me. Against Thee only did I
sin, and I wrought evil in Thy sight; that Thou mayest be justified in Thy
words, and mayest conquer in Thy pleading.
For behold, in iniquities was I conceived, and in sins did my mother bear me.
For behold Thou hast loved truth: the dark and hidden things of Thy wisdom hast
Thou showed unto me.
Thou shalt sprinkle me with hyssop, and I shall be made clean. Thou shalt
wash me, and I shall become whiter than snow.
Thou shalt make me to hear of joy and gladness. The bones which have been
humbled shall rejoice.
Turn away Thy face from my sins, and blot out all mine iniquities.
Make a clean heart within me, O God, and renew a right spirit in mine inmost
parts. Cast me not away from Thy presence, and take not Thy Holy Spirit from me.
Restore unto me the joy of Thy salvation, and strengthen me with a princely
spirit.
I will teach sinners Thy ways, and godless men shall be converted unto Thee.
Deliver me from blood guiltiness, O God, the God of my salvation. My tongue
shall rejoice in Thy righteousness.
Lord, Thou shalt open my mouth, and my lips shall declare Thy praise.
For, if Thou hadst desired sacrifice, I would have given it: in whole burnt
offerings Thou wilt have no pleasure.
A sacrifice unto God is a contrite spirit; a contrite and humbled heart God
will not despise.
The humility therefore and the submissiveness of so many and so great men,
who have thus obtained a good report, hath through obedience made better not
only us but also the generations which were before us, even them that received
His oracles in fear and truth.
Seeing then that we have been partakers of many great and glorious doings,
let us hasten to return unto the goal of peace which hath been handed down to us
from the beginning, and let us look steadfastly unto the Father and Maker of the
whole world, and cleave unto His splendid and excellent gifts of peace and
benefits.
Let us behold Him in our mind, and let us look with the eyes of our soul unto
His long-suffering will. Let us note how free from anger He is towards all His
creatures.
The heavens are moved by His direction and obey Him in peace.
Day and night accomplish the course assigned to them by Him, without
hindrance one to another.
The sun and the moon and the dancing stars according to His appointment
circle in harmony within the bounds assigned to them, without any swerving
aside.
The earth, bearing fruit in fulfillment of His will at her proper seasons,
putteth forth the food that supplieth abundantly both men and beasts and all
living things which are thereupon, making no dissension, neither altering
anything which He hath decreed.
Moreover, the inscrutable depths of the abysses and the unutterable statutes
of the nether regions are constrained by the same ordinances.
The basin of the boundless sea, gathered together by His workmanship into
it's reservoirs, passeth not the barriers wherewith it is surrounded; but even
as He ordered it, so it doeth.
For He said, So far shalt thou come, and thy waves shall be broken within
thee.
The ocean which is impassable for men, and the worlds beyond it, are directed
by the same ordinances of the Master.
The seasons of spring and summer and autumn and winter give way in succession
one to another in peace.
The winds in their several quarters at their proper season fulfill their
ministry without disturbance; and the ever flowing fountains, created for
enjoyment and health, without fail give their breasts which sustain the life for
men. Yea, the smallest of living things come together in concord and peace.
All these things the great Creator and Master of the universe ordered to be
in peace and concord, doing good unto all things, but far beyond the rest unto
us who have taken refuge in His compassionate mercies through our Lord Jesus
Christ, to whom be the glory and the majesty for ever and ever. Amen.
Look ye, brethren, lest His benefits, which are many, turn unto judgment to
all of us, if we walk not worthily of Him, and do those things which are good
and well pleasing in His sight with concord.
For He saith in a certain place, The Spirit of the Lord is a lamp searching
the closets of the belly.
Let us see how near He is, and how that nothing escapeth Him of our thoughts
or our devices which we make.
It is right therefore that we should not be deserters from His will.
Let us rather give offense to foolish and senseless men who exalt themselves
and boast in the arrogance of their words, than to God.
Let us fear the Lord Jesus Christ, whose blood was given for us. Let us
reverence our rulers; let us honor our elders; let us instruct our young men in
the lesson of the fear of God. Let us guide our women toward that which is good:
let them show forth their lovely disposition of purity; let them prove their
sincere affection of gentleness; let them make manifest the moderation of their
tongue through their silence; let them show their love, not in factious
preferences but without partiality towards all them that fear God, in holiness.
Let our children be partakers of the instruction which is in Christ: let them
learn how lowliness of mind prevaileth with God, what power chaste love hath
with God, how the fear of Him is good and great and saveth all them that walk
therein in a pure mind with holiness.
For He is the searcher out of the intents and desires; whose breath is in us,
and when He listeth, He shall take it away.
Now all these things the faith which is in Christ confirmeth: for He Himself
through the Holy Spirit thus invite thus: Come, my children, hearken unto Me, I
will teach you the fear of the Lord.
What man is he that desireth life and loveth to see good days?
Make thy tongue to cease from evil, and thy lips that they speak no guile.
Turn aside from evil and do good.
Seek peace and ensue it.
The eyes of the Lord are over the righteous, and His ears are turned to their
prayers. But the face of the Lord is upon them that do evil, to destroy their
memorial from the earth.
The righteous cried out, and the Lord heard him, and delivered him from all
his troubles. Many are the troubles of the righteous, and the Lord shall deliver
him from them all.
And again Many are the stripes of the sinner, but them that set their hope on
the Lord mercy shall compass about.
The Father, who is pitiful in all things, and ready to do good, hath
compassion on them that fear Him, and kindly and lovingly bestoweth His favors
on them that draw nigh unto Him with a single mind.
Therefore let us not be double-minded, neither let our soul indulge in idle
humors respecting His exceeding and glorious gifts.
Let this scripture be far from us where He saith Wretched are the
double-minded, Which doubt in their soul and say, These things we did hear in
the days of our fathers also, and behold we have grown old, and none of these
things hath befallen us.
Ye fools, compare yourselves unto a tree; take a vine. First it sheddeth its
leaves, then a shoot cometh, then a leaf, then a flower, and after these a sour
berry, then a full ripe grape. Ye see that in a little time the fruit of the
tree attaineth unto mellowness.
Of a truth quickly and suddenly shall His will be accomplished, the scripture
also bearing witness to it, saying He shall come quickly and shall not tarry;
and the Lord shall come suddenly into His temple, even the Holy One, whom ye
expect.
Let us understand, dearly beloved, how the Master continually showeth unto us
the resurrection that shall be hereafter; whereof He made the Lord Jesus Christ
the firstfruit, when He raised Him from the dead.
Let us behold, dearly beloved, the resurrection which happeneth at its proper
season.
Day and night show unto us the resurrection. The night falleth asleep, and
day ariseth; the day departeth, and night cometh on.
Let us mark the fruits, how and in what manner the sowing taketh place.
The sower goeth forth and casteth into the earth each of the seeds; and these
falling into the earth dry and bare decay: then out of their decay the
mightiness of the Master's providence raiseth them up, and from being one they
increase manifold and bear fruit.
Let us consider the marvelous sign which is seen in the regions of the east,
that is, in the parts about Arabia.
There is a bird, which is named the phoenix. This, being the only one of its
kind, liveth for five hundred years; and when it hath now reached the time of
its dissolution that it should die, it maketh for itself a coffin of
frankincense and myrrh and the other spices, into the which in the fullness of
time it entereth, and so it dieth.
But, as the flesh rotteth, a certain worm is engendered, which is nurtured
from the moisture of the dead creature and putteth forth wings. Then, when it is
grown lusty, it taketh up that coffin where are the bones of its parent, and
carrying them journeyeth from the country of Arabia even unto Egypt, to the
place called the City of the Sun; and in the daytime in the sight of all, flying
to the altar of the Sun, it layeth them thereupon; and this done, it setteth
forth to return.
So the priests examine the registers of the times, and they find that it hath
come when the five hundredth year is completed.
Do we then think it to be a great and marvelous thing, if the Creator of the
universe shall bring about the resurrection of them that have served Him with
holiness in the assurance of a good faith, seeing that He showeth to us even by
a bird the magnificence of His promise?
For He saith in a certain place And Thou shalt raise me up, and I will praise
Thee; and; I went to rest and slept, I was awaked, for Thou art with me.
And again Job saith And Thou shall raise this my flesh which hath endured all
these things.
With this hope therefore let our souls be bound unto Him that is faithful in
His promises and that is righteous in His judgments.
He that commanded not to lie, much more shall He Himself not lie: for nothing
is impossible with God save to lie.
Therefore let our faith in Him be kindled within us, and let us understand
that all things are nigh unto Him.
By a word of His majesty He compacted the universe; and by a word He can
destroy it.
Who shall say unto Him, What hast thou done? or who shall resist the might of
His strength? When He listeth, and as He listeth, He will do all things; and
nothing shall pass away of those things that He hath decreed.
All things are in His sight, and nothing escapeth His counsel, seeing that
The heavens declare the glory of God, and the firmament proclaimeth His
handiwork. Day uttereth word unto day, and night proclaimeth knowledge unto
night; and there are neither words nor speeches, whose voices are not heard.
Since therefore all things are seen and heard, let us fear Him and forsake
the abominable lusts of evil works, that we maybe shielded by His mercy from the
coming judgments.
For where can any of us escape from His strong hand? And what world will
receive any of them that desert from His service?
For the holy writing saith in a certain place Where shall I go, and where
shall I be hidden from Thy face? If I ascend into the heaven, Thou art there; if
I depart into the farthest parts of the earth, there is Thy right hand; if I
make my bed in the depths, there is Thy Spirit.
Whither then shall one depart, or where shall one flee, from Him that
embraceth the universe?
Let us therefore approach Him in holiness of soul, lifting up pure and
undefiled hands unto Him, with love towards our gentle and compassionate Father
who made us an elect portion unto Himself.
For thus it is written: When the Most High divided the nations, when He
dispersed the sons of Adam, He fixed the boundaries of the nations according to
the number of the angels of God. His people Jacob became the portion of the
Lord, and Israel the measurement of His inheritance.
And in another place He saith, Behold, the Lord taketh for Himself a nation
out of the midst of the nations, as a man taketh the first fruits of his
threshing floor; and the holy of holies shall come forth from that nation.
Seeing then that we are the special portion of a Holy God, let us do all
things that pertain unto holiness, forsaking evil speakings, abominable and
impure embraces, drunkennesses and tumults and hateful lusts, abominable
adultery, hateful pride.
For God, He saith, resisteth the proud, but giveth grace to the lowly.
Let us therefore cleave unto those to whom grace is given from God. Let us
clothe ourselves in concord, being lowlyminded and temperate, holding ourselves
aloof from all back biting and evil speaking, being justified by works and not
by words.
For He saith, He that saith much shall hear also again. Doth the ready talker
think to be righteous?
Blessed is the offspring of a woman that liveth but a short time. Be not thou
abundant in words.
Let our praise be with God, and not of ourselves: for God hateth them that
praise themselves.
Let the testimony to our well doing be given by others, as it was given unto
our fathers who were righteous.
Boldness and arrogance and daring are for them that are accursed of God; but
forbearance and humility and gentleness are with them that are blessed of God.
Let us therefore cleave unto His blessing, and let us see what are the ways
of blessing. Let us study the records of the things that have happened from the
beginning.
Wherefore was our father Abraham blessed? Was it not because he wrought
righteousness and truth through faith?
Isaac with confidence, as knowing the future, was led a willing sacrifice.
Jacob with humility departed from his land because of his brother, and went
unto Laban and served; and the twelve tribes of Israel were given unto him.
If any man will consider them one by one in sincerity, he shall understand
the magnificence of the gifts that are given by Him.
For of Jacob are all the priests and levites who minister unto the altar of
God; of him is the Lord Jesus as concerning the flesh; of him are kings and
rulers and governors in the line of Judah; yea and the rest of his tribes are
held in no small honor, seeing that God promised saying, Thy seed shall be as
the stars of heaven.
They all therefore were glorified and magnified, not through themselves or
their own works or the righteous doing which they wrought, but through His will.
And so we, having been called through His will in Christ Jesus, are not
justified through ourselves or through our own wisdom or understanding or piety
or works which we wrought in holiness of heart, but through faith, whereby the
Almighty God justified all men that have been from the beginning; to whom be the
glory for ever and ever. Amen.
What then must we do, brethren? Must we idly abstain from doing good, and
forsake love? May the Master never allow this to befall us at least; but let us
hasten with instancy and zeal to accomplish every good work.
For the Creator and Master of the universe Himself rejoiceth in His works.
For by His exceeding great might He established the heavens, and in His
incomprehensible wisdom He set them in order. And the earth He separated from
the water that surroundeth it, and He set it firm on the sure foundation of His
own will; and the living creatures which walk upon it He commanded to exist by
His ordinance. Having before created the sea and the living creatures therein,
He enclosed it by His own power.
Above all, as the most excellent and exceeding great work of His
intelligence, with His sacred and faultless hands He formed man in the impress
of His own image.
For thus saith God Let us make man after our image and after our likeness.
And God made man; male and female made He them.
So having finished all these things, He praised them and blessed them and
said, Increase and multiply.
We have seen that all the righteous were adorned in good works. Yea, and the
Lord Himself having adorned Himself with worlds rejoiced.
Seeing then that we have this pattern, let us conform ourselves with all
diligence to His will; let us with all our strength work the work of
righteousness.
The good workman receiveth the bread of his work with boldness, but the
slothful and careless dareth not look his employer in the face.
It is therefore needful that we should be zealous unto well doing, for of Him
are all things: since He forewarneth us saying, Behold, the Lord, and His reward
is before His face, to recompense each man according to his work.
He exhorteth us therefore to believe on Him with our whole heart, and to be
not idle nor careless unto every good work.
Let our boast and our confidence be in Him: let us submit ourselves to His
will; let us mark the whole host of His angels, how they stand by and minister
unto His will.
For the scripture saith, Ten thousands of ten thousands stood by Him, and
thousands of thousands ministered unto Him: and they cried aloud, Holy, holy,
holy is the Lord of Sabaoth; all creation is full of His glory.
Yea, and let us ourselves then, being gathered together in concord with
intentness of heart, cry unto Him as from one mouth earnestly that we may be
made partakers of His great and glorious promises.
For He saith, Eye hath not seen and ear hath not heard, and it hath not
entered into the heart of man what great things He hath prepared for them that
patiently await Him.
How blessed and marvelous are the gifts of God, dearly beloved!!
Life in immortality, splendor in righteousness, truth in boldness, faith in
confidence, temperance in sanctification! And all these things fall under our
apprehension.
What then, think ye, are the things preparing for them that patiently await
Him? The Creator and Father of the ages, the All holy One Himself knoweth their
number and their beauty.
Let us therefore contend, that we may be found in the number of those that
patiently await Him, to the end that we may be partakers of His promised gifts.
But how shall this be, dearly beloved? If our mind be fixed through faith
towards God; if we seek out those things which are well pleasing and acceptable
unto Him; if we accomplish such things as beseem His faultless will, and follow
the way of truth, casting off from ourselves all unrighteousness and iniquity,
covetousness, strifes, malignities and deceits, whisperings and backbitings,
hatred of God, pride and arrogance, vainglory and inhospitality.
For they that do these things are hateful to God; and not only they that do
them, but they also that consent unto them.
For the scripture saith, But unto the sinner said God, Wherefore dost thou
declare Mine ordinances, and takest My covenant upon thy lips?
Yet Thou didst hate instruction and didst cast away My words behind thee. If
thou sawest a thief thou didst keep company with him, and with the adulterers
thou didst set thy portion. Thy mouth multiplied wickedness and thy tongue wove
deceit. Thou sattest and spakest against thy brother, and against the son of thy
mother thou didst lay a stumbling block.
These things Thou hast done, and I kept silence. Thou thoughtest, unrighteous
man, that I should be like unto thee.
I will convict thee and will set thee face to face with thyself.
Now understand ye these things, ye that forget God, lest at any time He seize
you as a lion, and there be none to deliver.
The sacrifice of praise shall glorify Me, and there is the way wherein I will
show him the salvation of God.
This is the way, dearly beloved, wherein we found our salvation, even Jesus
Christ the High priest of our offerings, the Guardian and Helper of our
weakness.
Through Him let us look steadfastly unto the heights of the heavens; through
Him we behold as in a mirror His faultless and most excellent visage; through
Him the eyes of our hearts were opened; through Him our foolish and darkened
mind springeth up unto the light; through Him the Master willed that we should
taste of the immortal knowledge Who being the brightness of His majesty is so
much greater than angels, as He hath inherited a more excellent name.
For so it is written Who maketh His angels spirits and His ministers aflame
of fire but of His Son the Master said thus, Thou art My Son, I this day have
begotten thee. Ask of Me, and I will give Thee the Gentiles for Thine
inheritance, and the ends of the earth for Thy possession.
Part 3.
And again He saith unto Him Sit Thou on My right hand, until I make Thine
enemies a footstool for Thy feet.
Who then are these enemies? They that are wicked and resist His will.
Let us therefore enlist ourselves, brethren, with all earnestness in His
faultless ordinances.
Let us mark the soldiers that are enlisted under our rulers, how exactly, how
readily, how submissively, they execute the orders given them.
All are not prefects, nor rulers of thousands, nor rulers of hundreds, nor
rulers of fifties, and so forth; but each man in his own rank executeth the
orders given by the king and the governors.
The great without the small cannot exist, neither the small without the
great. There is a certain mixture in all things, and therein is utility.
Let us take our body as an example. The head without the feet is nothing; so
likewise the feet without the head are nothing: even the smallest limbs of our
body are necessary and useful for the whole body: but all the members conspire
and unite in subjection, that the whole body maybe saved.
So in our case let the whole body be saved in Christ Jesus, and let each man
be subject unto his neighbor, according as also he was appointed with his
special grace.
Let not the strong neglect the weak; and let the weak respect the strong. Let
the rich minister aid to the poor; and let the poor give thanks to God, because
He hath given him one through whom his wants may be supplied. Let the wise
display his wisdom, not in words, but in good works. He that is lowly in mind,
let him not bear testimony to himself, but leave testimony to be borne to him by
his neighbor. He that is pure in the flesh, let him be so, and not boast,
knowing that it is Another who bestoweth his continence upon him.
Let us consider, brethren, of what matter we were made; who and what manner
of beings we were, when we came into the world; from what a sepulchre and what
darkness He that molded and created us brought us into His world, having
prepared His benefits aforehand ere ever we were born.
Seeing therefore that we have all these things from Him, we ought in all
things to give thanks to Him, to whom be the glory for ever and ever. Amen.
Senseless and stupid and foolish and ignorant men jeer and mock at us,
desiring that they themselves should be exalted in their imaginations.
For what power hath a mortal? or what strength hath a child of earth?
For it is written; There was no form before mine eyes; only I heard a breath
and a voice.
What then? Shall a mortal be clean in the sight of the Lord; or shall a man
be unblamable for his works? seeing that He is distrustful against His servants
and noteth some perversity against His angels.
Nay, the heaven is not clean in His sight. Away then, ye that dwell in houses
of clay, whereof, even of the same clay, we ourselves are made. He smote them
like a moth, and from morn to even they are no more. Because they could not
succor themselves, they perished.
He breathed on them and they died, because they had no wisdom.
But call thou, if perchance one shall obey thee, or if thou shalt see one of
the holy angels. For wrath killeth the foolish man, and envy slayeth him that
has gone astray.
And I have seen fools throwing out roots, but forthwith their habitation was
eaten up.
Far be their sons from safety. May they be mocked at the gates of inferiors,
and there shall be none to deliver them. For the things which are prepared for
them, the righteous shall eat; but they themselves shall not be delivered from
evils.
Forasmuch then as these things are manifest beforehand, and we have searched
into the depths of the Divine knowledge, we ought to do all things in order, as
many as the Master hath commanded us to perform at their appointed seasons.
Now the offerings and ministrations He commanded to be performed with care,
and not to be done rashly or in disorder, but at fixed times and seasons.
And where and by whom He would have them performed, He Himself fixed by His
supreme will: that all things being done with piety according to His good
pleasure might be acceptable to His will.
They therefore that make their offerings at the appointed seasons are
acceptable and blessed: for while they follow the institutions of the Master
they cannot go wrong.
For unto the high priest his proper services have been assigned, and to the
priests their proper office is appointed, and upon the levites their proper
ministrations are laid. The layman is bound by the layman's ordinances.
Let each of you, brethren, in his own order give thanks unto God, maintaining
a good conscience and not transgressing the appointed rule of his service, but
acting with all seemliness.
Not in every place, brethren, are the continual daily sacrifices offered, or
the freewill offerings, or the sin offerings and the trespass offerings, but in
Jerusalem alone. And even there the offering is not made in every place, but
before the sanctuary in the court of the altar; and this too through the high
priest and the afore said ministers, after that the victim to be offered hath
been inspected for blemishes.
They therefore who do any thing contrary to the seemly ordinance of His will
receive death as the penalty.
Ye see, brethren, in proportion as greater knowledge hath been vouchsafed
unto us, so much the more are we exposed to danger.
The Apostles received the Gospel for us from the Lord Jesus Christ; Jesus
Christ was sent forth from God.
So then Christ is from God, and the Apostles are from Christ. Both therefore
came of the will of God in the appointed order.
Having therefore received a charge, and having been fully assured through the
resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ and confirmed in the word of God with full
assurance of the Holy Ghost, they went forth with the glad tidings that the
kingdom of God should come.
So preaching everywhere in country and town, they appointed their firstfruits,
when they had proved them by the Spirit, to be bishops and deacons unto them
that should believe.
And this they did in no new fashion; for indeed it had been written
concerning bishops and deacons from very ancient times; for thus saith the
scripture in a certain place, I will appoint their bishops in righteousness and
their deacons in faith.
And what marvel, if they which were entrusted in Christ with such a work by
God appointed the aforesaid persons? seeing that even the blessed Moses who was
a faithful servant in all His house recorded for a sign in the sacred books all
things that were enjoined upon him. And him also the rest of the prophets
followed, bearing witness with him unto the laws that were ordained by him.
For he, when jealousy arose concerning the priesthood, and there was
dissension among the tribes which of them was adorned with the glorious name,
commanded the twelve chiefs of the tribes to bring to him rods inscribed with
the name of each tribe. And he took them and tied them and sealed them with the
signet rings of the chiefs of the tribes, and put them away in the tabernacle of
the testimony on the table of God.
And having shut the tabernacle he sealed the keys and likewise also the
doors.
And he said unto them, Brethren, the tribe whose rod shall bud, this hath God
chosen to be priests and ministers unto Him.
Now when morning came, he called together all Israel, even the six hundred
thousand men, and showed the seals to the chiefs of the tribes and opened the
tabernacle of the testimony and drew forth the rods. And the rod of Aaron was
found not only with buds, but also bearing fruit.
What think ye, dearly beloved? Did not Moses know beforehand that this would
come to pass? Assuredly he knew it. But that disorder might not arise in Israel,
he did thus, to the end that the Name of the true and only God might be
glorified: to whom he the glory for ever and ever. Amen...
And our Apostles knew through our Lord Jesus Christ that there would be
strife over the name of the bishop's office.
For this cause therefore, having received complete foreknowledge, they
appointed the aforesaid persons, and afterwards they provided a continuance,
that if these should fall asleep, other approved men should succeed to their
ministration. Those therefore who were appointed by them, or afterward by other
men of repute with the consent of the whole Church, and have ministered
unblamably to the flock of Christ in lowliness of mind, peacefully and with all
modesty, and for long time have borne a good report with all these men we
consider to be unjustly thrust out from their ministration.
For it will be no light sin for us, if we thrust out those who have offered
the gifts of the bishop's office unblamably and holily.
Blessed are those presbyters who have gone before, seeing that their
departure was fruitful and ripe: for they have no fear lest any one should
remove them from their appointed place.
For we see that ye have displaced certain persons, though they were living
honorably, from the ministration which had been respected by them blamelessly.
Be ye contentious, brethren, and jealous about the things that pertain unto
salvation.
Ye have searched the scriptures, which are true, which were given through the
Holy Ghost; and ye know that nothing unrighteous or counterfeit is written in
them. Ye will not find that righteous persons have been thrust out by holy men.
Righteous men were persecuted, but it was by the lawless; they were
imprisoned, but it was by the unholy. They were stoned by transgressors: they
were slain by those who had conceived a detestable and unrighteous jealousy.
Suffering these things, they endured nobly.
For what must we say, brethren? Was Daniel cast into the lions' den by them
that feared God?
Or were Ananias and Azarias and Misael shut up in the furnace of fire by them
that professed the excellent and glorious worship of the Most High? Far be this
from our thoughts. Who then were they that did these things? Abominable men and
full of all wickedness were stirred up to such a pitch of wrath, as to bring
cruel suffering upon them that served God in a holy and blameless purpose, not
knowing that the Most High is the champion and protector of them that in a pure
conscience serve His excellent Name: unto whom be the glory for ever and ever.
Amen.
But they that endured patiently in confidence inherited glory and honor; they
were exalted, and had their names recorded by God in their memorial for ever and
ever. Amen.
To such examples as these therefore, brethren, we also ought to cleave.
For it is written; Cleave unto the saints, for they that cleave unto them
shall be sanctified.
And again He saith in another place; With the guiltless man thou shalt be
guiltless, and with the elect thou shalt be elect, and with the crooked thou
shalt deal crookedly.
Let us therefore cleave to the guiltless and righteous: and these are the
elect of God.
Wherefore are there strifes and wraths and factions and divisions and war
among you?
Part 4.
Have we not one God and one Christ and one Spirit of grace that was shed upon
us? And is there not one calling in Christ?
Wherefore do we tear and rend asunder the members of Christ, and stir up
factions against our own body, and reach such a pitch of folly, as to forget
that we are members one of another?
Remember the words of Jesus our Lord: for He said, Woe unto that man; it were
good for him if he had not been born, rather than that at he should offend one
of Mine elect. It were better for him that a millstone were hanged about him,
and be cast into the sea, than that he should pervert one of Mine elect.
Your division hath perverted many; it hath brought many to despair, many to
doubting, and all of us to sorrow. And your sedition still continueth.
Take up the epistle of the blessed Paul the Apostle.
What wrote he first unto you in the beginning of the Gospel?
Of a truth he charged you in the Spirit concerning himself and Cephas and
Apollos, because that even then ye had made parties.
Yet that making of parties brought less sin upon you; for ye were partisans
of Apostles that were highly reputed, and of a man approved in their sight.
But now mark ye, who they are that have perverted you and diminished the
glory of your renowned love for the brotherhood.
It is shameful, dearly beloved, yes, utterly shameful and unworthy of your
conduct in Christ, that it should be reported that the very steadfast and
ancient Church of the Corinthians, for the sake of one or two persons, maketh
sedition against its presbyters.
And this report hath reached not only us, but them also which differ from us,
so that ye even heap blasphemies on the Name of the Lord by reason of your
folly, and moreover create peril for yourselves.
Let us therefore root this out quickly, and let us fall down before the
Master and entreat Him with tears, that He may show Himself propitious and be
reconciled unto us, and may restore us to the seemly and pure conduct which
belongeth to our love of the brethren.
For this is a gate of righteousness opened unto life, as it is written; Open
me the gates of righteousness, that I may enter in thereby and preach the Lord.
This is the gate of the Lord; the righteous shall enter in thereby.
Seeing then that many gates are opened, this is that gate which is in
righteousness, even that which is in Christ, whereby all are blessed that have
entered in and direct their path in holiness and righteousness, performing all
things without confusion.
Let a man be faithful, let him be able to expound a deep saying, let him be
wise in the discernment of words, let him be strenuous in deeds, let him be
pure;
for so much the more ought he to be lowly in mind, in proportion as he
seemeth to be the greater; and he ought to seek the common advantage of all, and
not his own.
Let him that hath love in Christ fulfill the commandments of Christ.
Who can declare the bond of the love of God?
Who is sufficient to tell the majesty of its beauty?
The height, where unto love exalteth, is unspeakable.
Love joineth us unto God; love covereth a multitude of sins; love endureth
all things, is long-suffering in all things. There is nothing coarse, nothing
arrogant in love. Love hath no divisions, love maketh no seditions, love doeth
all things in concord. In love were all the elect of God made perfect; without
love nothing is well pleasing to God: in love the Master took us unto Himself;
for the love which He had toward us, Jesus Christ our Lord hath given His blood
for us by the will of God, and His flesh for our flesh and His life for our
lives.
Ye see, dearly beloved, how great and marvelous a thing is love, and there is
no declaring its perfection.
Who is sufficient to be found therein, save those to whom God shall vouchsafe
it? Let us therefore entreat and ask of His mercy, that we may be found
blameless in love, standing apart from the factiousness of men. All the
generations from Adam unto this day have passed away: but they that by God's
grace were perfected in love dwell in the abode of the pious; and they shall be
made manifest in the visitation of the Kingdom of God.
For it is written; Enter into the closet for a very little while until Mine
anger and Mine wrath shall pass away, and I will remember a good day and will
raise you from your tombs.
Blessed were we, dearly beloved, if we should be doing the commandments of
God in concord of love, to the end that our sins may through love be forgiven
us.
For it is written; Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven, and whose
sins are covered. Blessed is the man to whom the Lord shall impute no sin,
neither is guile in his mouth.
This declaration of blessedness was pronounced upon them that have been
elected by God through Jesus Christ our Lord, to whom be the glory for ever and
ever. Amen.
For all our transgressions which we have committed through any of the wiles
of the adversary, let us entreat that we may obtain forgiveness. Yea and they
also, who set themselves up as leaders of faction and division, ought to look to
the common ground of hope.
For such as walk in fear and love desire that they themselves should fall
into suffering rather than their neighbors; and they pronounce condemnation
against themselves rather than against the harmony which hath been handed down
to us nobly and righteously.
For it is good for a man to make confession of his trespasses rather than to
harden his heart, as the heart of those was hardened who made sedition against
Moses the servant of God; whose condemnation was clearly manifest, for they
went down to hades alive, and Death shall be their shepherd.
Pharaoh and his host and all the rulers of Egypt, their chariots and their
horsemen, were overwhelmed in the depths of the Red Sea, and perished for none
other reason but because their foolish hearts were hardened after that the signs
and the wonders had been wrought in the land of Egypt by the hand of Moses the
servant of God.
The Master, brethren, hath need of nothing at all. He desireth not anything
of any man, save to confess unto Him.
For the elect David saith; I will confess unto the Lord, and it shall please
Him more than a young calf that groweth horns and hoofs. Let the poor see it,
and rejoice.
And again He saith; Sacrifice to God a sacrifice of praise, and pay thy vows
to the Most High: and call upon Me in the day of thine affliction, and I will
deliver thee, and thou shalt glorify Me.
For a sacrifice unto God is a broken spirit.
For ye know, and know well, the sacred scriptures, dearly beloved, and ye
have searched into the oracles of God. We write these things therefore to put
you in remembrance.
When Moses went up into the mountain and had spent forty days and forty
nights in fasting and humiliation, God said unto him; Moses, Moses, come down ,
quickly hence, for My people whom thou leadest forth from the land of Egypt have
wrought iniquity: they have transgressed quickly out of the way which thou didst
command unto them: they have made for themselves molten images.
And the Lord said unto him; I have spoken unto thee once and twice, saying, I
have seen this people, and behold it is stiff-necked. Let Me destroy them
utterly, and I will blot out their name from under heaven, and I will make of
thee a nation great and wonderful and numerous more than this.
And Moses said; Nay, not so, Lord Forgive this people their sin, or blot me
also out of the book of the living.
O mighty love! O unsurpassable perfection! The servant is bold with his
Master; he asketh forgiveness for the multitude, or he demandeth that himself
also be blotted out with them.
Who therefore is noble among you? Who is compassionate? Who is fulfilled with
love?
Let him say; If by reason of me there be faction and strife and divisions, I
retire, I depart, whither ye will, and I do that which is ordered by the people:
only let the flock of Christ be at peace with its duly appointed presbyters.
He that shall have done this, shall win for himself great renown in Christ,
and every place will receive him: for the earth is the Lord's and the fullness
thereof.
Thus have they done and will do, that live as citizens of that kingdom of God
which bringeth no regrets.
But, to bring forward examples of Gentiles also; many kings and rulers, when
some season of pestilence pressed upon them, being taught by oracles have
delivered themselves over to death, that they might rescue their fellow citizens
through their own blood. Many have retired from their own cities, that they
might have no more seditions.
We know that many among ourselves have delivered themselves to bondage, that
they might ransom others. Many have sold themselves to slavery, and receiving
the price paid for themselves have fed others.
Many women being strengthened through the grace of God have performed many
manly deeds.
The blessed Judith, when the city was beleaguered, asked of the elders that
she might be suffered to go forth into the camp of the aliens.
So she exposed herself to peril and went forth for love of her country and of
her people which were beleaguered; and the Lord delivered Holophernes into the
hand of a woman.
To no less peril did Esther also, who was perfect in faith, expose herself,
that she might deliver the twelve tribes of Israel, when they were on the point
to perish. For through her fasting and her humiliation she entreated the all
seeing Master, the God of the ages; and He, seeing the humility of her soul,
delivered the people for whose sake she encountered the peril.
Therefore let us also make intercession for them that are in any
transgression, that forbearance and humility may be given them, to the end that
they may yield not unto us, but unto the will of God. For so shall the
compassionate remembrance of them with God and the saints be fruitful unto them,
and perfect.
Let us accept chastisement, whereat no man ought to be vexed, dearly beloved.
The admonition which we give one to another is good and exceeding useful; for it
joineth us unto the will of God.
For thus saith the holy word; The Lord hath indeed chastened me, and hath not
delivered me over unto death.
For whom the Lord loveth He chasteneth, and scourgeth every son whom He
receiveth.
For the righteous, it is said, shall chasten me in mercy and shall reprove
me, but let not the mercy of sinners anoint my head.
And again He saith; Blessed is the man whom the Lord hath reproved, and
refuse not thou the admonition of the Almighty. For He causeth pain, and he
restoreth again:
He hath smitten, and His hands have healed.
Six times shall He rescue thee from afflictions and at the seventh no evil
shall touch thee.
In famine he shall deliver thee from death, and in war He shall release thee
from the arm of the sword.
And from the scourge of the tongue He shall hide thee and thou shalt not be
afraid when evils approach.
Thou shalt laugh at the unrighteous and wicked, and of the wild beasts thou
shalt not be afraid.
For wild beasts shall be at peace with thee.
Then shalt thou know that thy house shall be at peace: and the abode of thy
tabernacle shall not go wrong, and thou shalt know that thy seed is many, and
thy children as the plenteous herbage of the field.
And thou shalt come to the grave as ripe corn reaped in due season, or as the
heap of the threshing floor gathered together at the right time.
Ye see, dearly beloved, how great protection there is for them that are
chastened by the Master: for being a kind father He chasteneth us to the end
that we may obtain mercy through His holy chastisement.
Ye therefore that laid the foundation of the sedition, submit yourselves unto
the presbyters and receive chastisement unto repentance, bending the knees of
your heart.
Learn to submit yourselves, laying aside the arrogant and proud stubbornness
of your tongue. For it is better for you to be found little in the flock of
Christ and to have your name on God's roll, than to be had in exceeding honor
and yet be cast out from the hope of Him.
For thus saith the All virtuous Wisdom; Behold I will pour out for you a
saying of My breath, and I will teach you My word.
Because I called and ye obeyed not, and I held out words and ye heeded not,
but made My councils of none effect, and were disobedient unto My reproofs;
therefore I also will laugh at your destruction, and will rejoice over you when
ruin cometh upon you, and when confusion overtaketh you suddenly, and your
overthrow is at hand like a whirlwind, or when ye call upon Me, yet will I not
here you. Evil men shall seek me and not find me: for they hated wisdom, and
chose not the fear of the Lord, neither would they give head unto My councils,
but mocked at My reproofs.
Therefore they shall eat the fruits of their own way, and shall be filled
with their own ungodliness.
For because they wronged babes, they shall be slain, and inquisition shall
destroy the ungodly. But he that heareth Me shall dwell safely trusting in hope,
and shall be quiet from all fear of all evil.
Let us therefore be obedient unto His most holy and glorious Name, thereby
escaping the threatenings which were spoken of old by the mouth of Wisdom
against them which disobey, that we may dwell safely, trusting in the most holy
Name of His majesty.
Receive our counsel, and ye shall have no occasion of regret. For as God
liveth, and the Lord Jesus Christ liveth, and the Holy Spirit, who are the faith
and the hope of the elect, so surely shall he, who with lowliness of mind and
instant in gentleness hath without regretfulness performed the ordinances and
commandments that are given by God, be enrolled and have a name among the number
of them that are saved through Jesus Christ, through whom is the glory unto Him
for ever and ever. Amen.
But if certain persons should be disobedient unto the words spoken by Him
through us, let them understand that they will entangle themselves in no slight
transgression and danger; but we shall be guiltless of this sin. And we will
ask, with instancy of prayer and supplication, that the Creator of the universe
may guard intact unto the end the number that hath been numbered of His elect
throughout the whole world, through His beloved Son Jesus Christ, through whom
He called us from darkness to light, from ignorance to the full knowledge of the
glory of His Name.
Grant unto us, Lord, that we may set our hope on Thy Name which is the primal
source of all creation, and open the eyes of our hearts, that we may know Thee,
who alone abidest Highest in the lofty, Holy in the holy; who layest low in the
insolence of the proud, who settest the lowly on high, and bringest the lofty
low; who makest rich and makest poor; who killest and makest alive; who alone
art the Benefactor of spirits and the God of all flesh; who lookest into the
abysses, who scanest the works of man; the Succor of them that are in peril, the
Savior of them that are in despair; The Creator and Overseer of every spirit;
who multipliest the nations upon earth, and hast chosen out from all men those
that love Thee through Jesus Christ, Thy beloved Son, through whom Thou didst
instruct us, didst sanctify us, didst honor us.
We beseech Thee, Lord and Master, to be our help and succor. Save those among
us who are in tribulation; have mercy on the lowly; lift up the fallen; show
Thyself unto the needy; heal the ungodly; convert the wanderers of Thy people;
feed the hungry; release our prisoners; raise up the weak; comfort the
fainthearted. Let all the Gentiles know that Thou art the God alone, and Jesus
Christ is Thy Son, and we are Thy people and the sheep of Thy pasture.
Thou through Thine operations didst make manifest the everlasting fabric of
the world. Thou, Lord, didst create the earth. Thou that art faithful throughout
all generations, righteous in Thy judgments, marvelous in strength and
excellence, Thou that art wise in creating and prudent in establishing that
which Thou hast made, that art good in the things which are seen and faithful
with them that trust on Thee, pitiful and compassionate, forgive us our
iniquities and our unrighteousnesses and our transgressions and shortcomings.
Lay not to our account every sin of Thy servants and Thine handmaids, but
cleanse us with the cleansing of Thy truth, and guide our steps to walk in
holiness and righteousness and singleness of heart and to do such things as are
good and well pleasing in Thy sight and in the sight of our rulers.
Yea, Lord, make Thy face to shine upon us in peace for our good, that we may
be sheltered by Thy mighty hand and delivered from every sin by Thine uplifted
arm. And deliver us from them that hate us wrongfully.
Give concord and peace to us and to all that dwell on the earth, as Thou
gavest to our fathers, when they called on Thee in faith and truth with
holiness, [that we may be saved,] while we render obedience to Thine almighty
and most excellent Name, and to our rulers and governors upon the earth.
Thou, Lord and Master, hast given them the power of sovereignty through Thine
excellent and unspeakable might, that we knowing the glory and honor which Thou
hast given them may submit ourselves unto them, in nothing resisting Thy will.
Grant unto them therefore, O Lord, health peace, concord, stability, that they
may administer the government which Thou hast given them without failure.
For Thou, O heavenly Master, King of the ages, givest to the sons of men
glory and honor and power over all things that are upon the earth. Do Thou,
Lord, direct their counsel according to that which is good and well pleasing in
Thy sight, that, administering in peace and gentleness with Godliness the power
which Thou hast given them, they may obtain Thy favor.
O Thou, who alone art able to do these things and things far more exceeding
good than these for us, we praise Thee through the High priest and Guardian of
our souls, Jesus Christ, through whom be the glory and the majesty unto Thee
both now and for all generations and for ever and ever. Amen.
As touching those things which befit our religion and are most useful for a
virtuous life to such as would guide [their steps] in holiness and
righteousness, we have written fully unto you, brethren.
For concerning faith and repentance and genuine love and temperance and
sobriety and patience we have handled every argument, putting you in
remembrance, that ye ought to please Almighty God in righteousness and truth and
long suffering with holiness, laying aside malice and pursuing concord in love
and peace, being instant in gentleness; even as our fathers, of whom we spake
before, pleased Him, being lowly minded toward their Father and God and Creator
and towards all men.
And we have put you in mind of these things the more gladly, since we knew
well that we were writing to men who are faithful and highly accounted and have
diligently searched into the oracles of the teaching of God.
Therefore it is right for us to give heed to so great and so many examples
and to submit the neck and occupying the place of obedience to take our side
with them that are the leaders of our souls, that ceasing from this foolish
dissension we may attain unto the goal which lieth before us in truthfulness,
keeping aloof from every fault.
For ye will give us great joy and gladness, if ye render obedience unto the
things written by us through the Holy Spirit, and root out the unrighteous anger
of your jealousy, according to the entreaty which we have made for peace and
concord in this letter.
And we have also sent faithful and prudent men that have walked among us from
youth unto old age unblamably, who shall also be witnesses between you and us.
And this we have done that ye might know that we have had, and still have,
every solicitude that ye should be speedily at peace.
Finally may the All seeing God and Master of spirits and Lord of all flesh,
who chose the Lord Jesus Christ, and us through Him for a peculiar people, grant
unto every soul that is called after His excellent and holy Name faith, fear,
peace, patience, long-suffering, temperance, chastity and soberness, that they
may be well pleasing unto His Name through our High priest and Guardian Jesus
Christ, through whom unto Him be glory and majesty, might and honor, both now
and for ever and ever. Amen.
Now send ye back speedily unto us our messengers Claudius Ephebus and
Valerius Bito, together with Fortunatus also, in peace and with joy, to the end
that they may the more quickly report the peace and concord which is prayed for
and earnestly desired by us, that we also may the more speedily rejoice over
your good order.
The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you and with all men in all places
who have been called by God and through Him, through whom be glory and honor,
power and greatness and eternal dominion, unto Him, from the ages past and
forever and ever. Amen.
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